The report devotes particular attention to climate change and the role of CCUS technologies in reducing CO₂ emissions.
Dr. Eng. Paweł Gładysz, President of the CCUS Poland Association, emphasized the need for reliable public education on emerging technologies and the importance of fostering open public dialogue—especially before the investment and operational phases of CCUS projects begin.
The findings indicate that public knowledge of CCUS technologies in Poland remains limited—over half of respondents had never heard of them, and only around 9% were familiar with them in any depth. However, despite this low level of awareness, nearly half of those surveyed support investment in the technology as an effective way to reduce CO₂ emissions, with 16% expressing strong support. This is a clear signal that public education and dialogue are essential to building trust, dispelling concerns around CO₂ storage, and communicating the safety and effectiveness of the entire CCUS technology chain.
The study also highlighted financial barriers facing the CCUS sector. As many as 31% of respondents cited increased energy and product costs as a major obstacle to implementation. At the same time, many people expressed a willingness to accept small price increases if they would support innovation and climate protection. Over 33% of respondents expect support from the European Union as part of a just climate transition, underlining the importance of national and international efforts to secure EU funding for the development of low-emission sectors.
The results also suggest an “acceptable distance range” for locating underground CO₂ storage sites, shaped by perceived risks and benefits—between 215 and 371 km. Interestingly, this range is comparable to those for other sensitive projects: 218–395 km for waste incineration plants and 263–430 km for nuclear power plants. This indicates that CO₂ storage, while a socially sensitive element of the CCUS chain, is perceived similarly to other large-scale technologies that often meet with varying degrees of public resistance.
The analysis of the EKObarometer and previous studies points to a cautiously optimistic outlook on the future of CCUS in Poland. While challenges remain, respondents demonstrate openness to future solutions and support the idea of increased EU funding in this area. The high percentage of undecided respondents (30–50%) presents a strong opportunity for widespread education and the development of a robust foundation for social dialogue—essential for the successful deployment of CCUS technologies in Poland.
The CCUS Poland Association is committed to promoting informed public discourse and sharing credible knowledge about CCUS technologies, believing that only through collective efforts can we build a sustainable, low-emission future for Poland.
We invite you to follow our initiatives and join us in shaping an environmentally aware society!
